From a cylinder of radius R, a cylinder of radius R/2 is removed, as shown in figure. Current flowing in the remaining cylinder is I. Then, magnetic field strength is:
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a
zero at point A
b
zero at point B
c
μ0I2πR at pointA
d
μ0I3πR at pointB
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Current density: ρ=IπR2-π(R/2)2⇒ρ=4I3πR2 Current in smaller cylinder (if there were):I1=ρπR22=I3 For A:BA=Bwhole-cylinder -Bsmall-cylinder ⇒ BA=0-μ0(I/3)2π(R/2)=-μ0I3πR For B:BB=Bwhole-cylinder -Bsmall oylinder =μ0(I+I/3)(R/2)2πR2-0=μ0I3πR
From a cylinder of radius R, a cylinder of radius R/2 is removed, as shown in figure. Current flowing in the remaining cylinder is I. Then, magnetic field strength is: