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Questions  

A galvanometer of resistance 50  Ω  is connected to a battery of 3 V along with a resistance of 2950 Ω  in series. A full scale deflection of 30 divisions is obtained in the galvanometer. In order to reduce this deflection to 20 divisions, the resistance in series should be 

a
5050 Ω
b
5550 Ω
c
6050 Ω
d
4450 Ω

detailed solution

Correct option is D

initial current  i=33000=10−3A10−3A→30divisions20div→10−3×23A For current  23×10−3 resistance supposed to be, 10−3×23=3R+50R+50=92×103=4500R=4450Ω

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A galvanometer, having a resistance of 50Ω, gives a full sale deflection for a current of 0.05 A. The length in metre of a resistance wire of area of cross-section 2.97x 10-6 cm2 that can be used to convert the galvanometer into an ammeter which can read a maximum of 5 A current is (specific resistance of the wire = 5 x 10-7Ω m)


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