A geo-stationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height at a above the surface of the earth, R being the radius of the earth. The time period of another satellite at a height of 2.5R from the surface of earth is
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a
62hr
b
6 hr
c
52hr
d
10 hr
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The time period of a satellite orbiting at a distance r from the centre of the earth is given byT2=4π2r3GM2For two satellites at distances r1 and r2, we haveT1T2=r1r23/2or T2=T1r2/r13/2For geostationary satellite,T1 =1day =24hoursand r1=6R+R=7RFor other satellite r2=2⋅5R+R=3⋅5R∴ T2=24×(3⋅5R/7R)3/2=24×(1/2)3/2 =62 hours