Given below are two statements: Statement 1 : in a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell’s distribution.Statement 2: In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.
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a
both statement 1 and statement 2 are true
b
both statement 1 and statement 2 are false
c
statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true
d
statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
For a diatomic molecule even rotational energy at given temperature obeys Maxwell’s distribution.For a diatomic molecule rotational energy = 22RT Translational energy = 32RT ER≠ET