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At given instant there are 50% undecayed radioactive nuclei in a sample. After 20sec, the number of  undecayed nuclei reduces to 12.5% . Calculate mean life of the nuclei.

a
20 s
b
14.43 s
c
10 s
d
15 s

detailed solution

Correct option is B

The no of undecayed nuclei is reduced  from 50% to 25% to 12.5% (i.e, two half ) in 20 sec. ∴The half life of the radioactive sample  =   T12=202   =10 s Now, Half life=  T12=0.693λ ⇒     λ=0.693t12 Mean life =   Ta=1λ=T120.693=100.693=14.43sec

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