First slide
Concept of potential energy
Question

The given plot shows the variation of U, the potential energy of interaction between two particles, with the distance separating them r.

1. B and D are equilibrium points.
2. C is a point of stable equilibrium.
3. The force of interaction between the two particles is attractive between points C and B, and repulsive between points D and E on the curve.
4. The force of interaction between the particles is repulsive between points C and A.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Moderate
Solution

At point C the potential energy is minimum, hence it is a point of stable equilibrium. Also, from C to A, the slope is negative, i.e.,
dUdr<0
Hence, the force of interaction between the particles is repulsive between points C and A.

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