First slide
Concept of potential energy
Question

The given plot shows the variation of U, the potential energy of interaction between two particles with the distance separating them r.

1. B and D are equilibrium points

2. C is the point of stable equilibrium

3. The force of interaction between two particles is attractive between points C and D are repulsive between D and E

4. The force of interaction between particles is repulsive between points E and F. Which of the above statement are correct?

Moderate
Solution

At’ C, the potential energy is minimum. So it is stable equilibrium position.
F=dUdr= -(slope of U- r graph)
Negative force means attraction and positive force means repulsion.
 

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