16 grams of oxygen, 14 grams of nitrogen and 11 grams of carbon dioxide are mixed in an enclosure of volume 5 litres and temperature 27° C. The pressure exerted by the mixture is
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a
4×105Nm−2
b
5×105Nm−2
c
6×105Nm−2
d
9×105Nm−2
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
P=P1+P2+P3 P=n1RTV+n2RTV+n3RTVP=n1+n2+n3RTV here number of moles n=massmolecular weight;n1=1632=0.5;n2=1428=0.5;n3=1144=0.25;R is universal gas constant=8.3J/mol-K;T is absolute temperature=27+273=300K;V is volume=5liter=5×10-3m3 P=(0.5+0.5+0.25)(8.31)(300)5×10−3P=6.23×105Nm−2