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The gravitational potential due to earth at infinite distance from it is zero. Let the gravitational potential at a point P be -5 J kg-1. Suppose, we arbitrarily assume the gravitational potential at infinity to be +10 J kg-1, then the gravitational potential at P will be

a
−51 kg−1
b
+5J kg−1
c
−151kg−1
d
+15J kg−1

detailed solution

Correct option is B

According to the problem, as the potential at ∞ increases by +10 J kg-1, hence potential will increase by the same amount everywhere (potential gradient will remain constant).  Hence, potential at point P = 10 - 5 = + 5J kg-1

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