A heater boils 1 kg of water in time t1, and another heater boils the same water in time t2. If both are connected in series, the combination will boil the same water in time
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a
t1t2t1+t2
b
t1t2t1−t2
c
t1+t2
d
2t1+t2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
H=V2R1×t1 or t1=H⋅R1V2…..(1)H=V2R2×t2 or t2=HR2V2…….(2)In series, H=V2R1+R2×tor t=HR1+R2V2………….(3)From eq.(3) t=HR1V2+HR2V2=t1+t2Note : when the heaters ore connected in parallel.In this case, 1t1=V2HR1 and 1t2=V2HR2∴ 1t=V2H1R1+1R2=1t1+1t2or t=t1t2t1+t2