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Q.

A heavy but uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. A particle is dropped from the ceiling at the instant when the bottom end is given a transverse wave pulse. Where will the particle meet the pulse?

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a

at a distance  2L3 from the bottom

b

at a distance L3 from the bottom

c

at distance 3L4 from the bottom

d

at a distance L4 from the bottom

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

[ Step 1]:V=gh∴dhdt=gh  h is the height travelled by the wave from the bottom of the rope.[ Step 2 ]:∴t=∫0h dhgh or t=2hg[Concept]:  Now at the time of meeting[Step 3]:  Time of fall of particle = time of wave pulse on reaching up to these[Step 4]:   2(L−h)g=2hg    where L-h is the distance through which the body dropped falls.[Step 5]:   ∴h=L3
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