A heavy but uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. A particle is dropped from the ceiling at the instant when the bottom end is given a transverse wave pulse. Where will the particle meet the pulse?
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a
at a distance 2L3 from the bottom
b
at a distance L3 from the bottom
c
at distance 3L4 from the bottom
d
at a distance L4 from the bottom
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
[ Step 1]:V=gh∴dhdt=gh h is the height travelled by the wave from the bottom of the rope.[ Step 2 ]:∴t=∫0h dhgh or t=2hg[Concept]: Now at the time of meeting[Step 3]: Time of fall of particle = time of wave pulse on reaching up to these[Step 4]: 2(L−h)g=2hg where L-h is the distance through which the body dropped falls.[Step 5]: ∴h=L3