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Q.

A heavy particle is projected with a velocity at an angle with the horizontal into a uniform gravitational field. The slope of the trajectory of the particle varies not according to which of the following curves?

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a

b

c

d

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

If the particle is projected with velocity u at an angle θ then equation of its trajectory will bey=xtan⁡θ−gx22u2cos2⁡θWe know slope is given by m=dydxTherefore, slope m=tan⁡θ−gxu2cos2⁡θIt implies that the graph between slope and x will be straight line having negative slope and a non-zero positive intercept on y-axis.But x is directly proportional to the time t; therefore, the shape of graph between slope and time will be same as that of the graph between slope and x. Hence, only option ( 1) is correct, i.e., options (2), (3) and (4) are incorrect.
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