A hemispherical body is placed in a uniform electric field E. What is the flux linked with curved surface, if field is perpendicular to base in figure.
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a
2πR2E
b
πR2E/2
c
πR2E
d
0
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let us consider that the given hemispherical body as a closed surface (whose flux is ϕ2 ) In this case, the electric flux linked with the body is zero since the body does not enclose any charges:ϕ=ϕ1+ϕ2=0⇒ϕ1=−ϕ2………………(1)Since the field acts perpendicular to the base, the flux linked with the base is given byϕ2=E×πR2cos180∘=−πR2ETherefore, the flux linked with the curved surface is⇒ϕ1=−ϕ2=−−πR2E=πR2E