A hollow sphere of volume V is floating on water surface with half immersed in it. What should be the minimum volume of water poured inside the sphere so that the sphere now sinks into the water
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a
V/2
b
V/3
c
V/4
d
V
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
When body (sphere) is half immersed, then upthrust = weight of sphere ⇒V2×ρliq×g=V×ρ×g ∴ ρ=ρliq2When body (sphere) is fully immersed then, Upthrust = wt. of sphere + wt. of water poured in sphere⇒V×ρliq×g=V×ρ×g+V′×ρliq×g⇒V×ρiiq=V×ρliq2+V′×ρliq⇒V′=V2