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Q.

A hollow sphere of volume V is floating on water surface with half immersed in it. What should be the minimum volume of water poured inside the sphere so that the sphere now sinks into the water?

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a

V2

b

V3

c

V4

d

V

answer is .

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Detailed Solution

When body (sphere) is half immersed, then Upthrust = weight of sphere⇒ V2×ρliq×g = V × ρ×g  ∴ ρ = ρliq2When body (sphere) is fully immersed then,Upthrust = weight of sphere + weight of water poured in sphere⇒ V × ρliq×g = V×ρ×g + V'× ρliq×g⇒ V ×ρliq = V × ρliq2+V'×ρliq ⇒V' = V2
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