Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

A horizontal disc rotates freely about a vertical axis through it centre. A ring, having the same mass and radius as the disc, is now gently placed on the disc. After some time, the two rotate with a common angular velocity. Select the correct statements from the following.

see full answer

High-Paying Jobs That Even AI Can’t Replace — Through JEE/NEET

🎯 Hear from the experts why preparing for JEE/NEET today sets you up for future-proof, high-income careers tomorrow.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

Some friction exists between the disc and the ring

b

The angular momentum of the 'disc plus ring' is conserved.

c

The final common angular velocity is (2/3)rd of the initial angular velocity of the disc.

d

(2/3)rd of the initial kinetic energy changes to heat.

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

Let ω1 = the initial angular velocity of the disc. ω2 = the final common angular velocity of the disc and the ring. For the disc, I1=12mr2For the ring, l2=mr2By conservation of angular momentum, L=I1ω1−I1+I2ω2 or  ω2=l1ω1I1+I2=ω1/3 Initial kinetic energy =E1=12I1ω12 Final kinetic energy =E2=12I1+I2ω22 Heat produced = loss in kinetic energy =E1−E2 Ratio of heat produced to initial kinetic energy =E1−E2E1=23
Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity

courses

No courses found

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon
A horizontal disc rotates freely about a vertical axis through it centre. A ring, having the same mass and radius as the disc, is now gently placed on the disc. After some time, the two rotate with a common angular velocity. Select the correct statements from the following.