Q.

How does the potential difference change with the effect of the dielectric when the battery is kept disconnected from the capacitor?

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a

Increases

b

Decreases

c

Remains constant

d

Becomes zero

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When the dielectric slab is introduced between the plates, the induced surface charge on the dielectric reduces the electric field. The reduction in the electric field results in a decrease in potential difference.V = Ed = E0Kd=V0K
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