How much length of a very thin wire is required to obtain a solenoid of length l0 and inductance L?
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a
2πLl0μ0
b
4πLl0μ02
c
4πLl0μ0
d
8πLl0μ0
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Suppose solenoid has N turns, each of radius r and length of wire is l.Its self-inductance, L=μ0N2Al0=μ0N2πr2l0 ….(i)Also, length of the wire, l=N×2 πr ⇒N2r2=l24π2 … (ii)From equations (i) and (ii), l=4πLl0μ0