The I– V characteristic of a p – n junction diode is shown in figure. Find the approximate dynamic resistance of the p – n junction whena). a forward bias of 1 Volt is appliedb). a forward bias of 2 Volt is applied
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a
50Ω , 0.35Ω
b
40Ω , 0.25Ω
c
60Ω , 0.20Ω
d
80Ω , 0.30Ω
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
a). The current at 1 Volt is 10 mA and at 1.2 Volt is 15 mA . The dynamic resistance in this region is R=ΔVΔi=(1.2-1)Volt(15-10) mA=0.2Volt5 mA=40Ωb). The current at 2 Volt is 400 mA and at 2.1 Volt it is 800 mA. The dynamic resistance is R=ΔVΔi=(2.1-2)Volt(800-400) mA=0.1Volt400 mA=0.25Ω