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Q.

Ice at 0oC is added to 200 g of water initially at 70oC in a vacuum flask. when 50 g of ice has been added and has all melted, the temperature of flask and contents is 40oC. When a further 80 g of ice is added and has all melted, the temperature of whole becomes 10oC. Neglecting heat lost to surroundings the latent heat of fusion of ice is

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a

80 cal/g

b

90 cal/g

c

70 cal/g

d

540 cal/g

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

According to principle of calorimetry,MLF+MsΔT=(msΔT)water +(msΔT)flask 50LF+50×1×(40−0) =200×1×(70−40)+W(70−40)50LF+2000=(200+W)305LF=400+3W                   .........(i)Now the system contains (200 + 50) g of water at 40oC, so when further 80 g of ice is added80LF+80×1×(10−0)       =250×1×(40−10)+W(40−10)80LF=670+3W    .........(ii)Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii),LF=90cal/g  and  W=503g
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