Q.
Ice at 0oC is added to 200 g of water initially at 70oC in a vacuum flask. when 50 g of ice has been added and has all melted, the temperature of flask and contents is 40oC. When a further 80 g of ice is added and has all melted, the temperature of whole becomes 10oC. Neglecting heat lost to surroundings the latent heat of fusion of ice is
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a
80 cal/g
b
90 cal/g
c
70 cal/g
d
540 cal/g
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
According to principle of calorimetry,MLF+MsΔT=(msΔT)water +(msΔT)flask 50LF+50×1×(40−0) =200×1×(70−40)+W(70−40)50LF+2000=(200+W)305LF=400+3W .........(i)Now the system contains (200 + 50) g of water at 40oC, so when further 80 g of ice is added80LF+80×1×(10−0) =250×1×(40−10)+W(40−10)80LF=670+3W .........(ii)Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii),LF=90cal/g and W=503g
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