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Q.

An ideal diatomic gas is expanded according to the process AB shown in figure. Then select the correct option

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a

Internal energy of the gas decreases

b

heat is absorbed by the gas

c

Temperature of the gas increases

d

Both (2) and (3) are correct

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

From the graph, p∝v⇒p=c.vAgain   pv = nRT ⇒T=cnRv2 so T increasesTherefore, internal energy also increases. As the work done by the gas is positive, by first law of thermodynamics Q=∆U+W ⇒  Q is absorbed by the gas.
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