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Q.

An ideal gas at pressure P is adiabatically . compressed so that its density becomes n times the initial value. The final pressure of the gas will be:

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a

nγP

b

n−γP

c

n(γ−1)P

d

n(1−γ)P

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let m be the mass of the gas and Y its initial volume. Its initial density is ρi=m/V. Let Pf and Vf be the final pressure and volume of the gas respectively after adiabatic compression. The final density ρf=nρi. For adiabatic process, PVγ=PfVfγ∴ Pm/ρiγ=Pfm/ρfγ=Pfm/nρiγ or  P=Pf1nγ  or  Pf=Pnγ
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