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An ideal gas whose adiabatic exponent equals to 75 is expanded according to the law P = 2V.The initial volume of the gas is equal to Vo = 1 unit. As a result of expansion the volume increases 4 times. (Take R = units)

 Column-I Column-II
i.Work done by the gasp.25 units
ii.Increment in internal energy of the gasq.45 units
iii.Heat supplied to the gasr. 75 units
iv.Molar heat capacity of the gas in the processs.15 units
  t.55 units

Now much the given columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.

Codes

a
i -t, ii - s, iii-q, iv-r
b
i-s, ii-r, iii-q, iv - p
c
i-q, ii - r, iii -s, iv - t
d
i - p, ii - q, iii - r, iv - s

detailed solution

Correct option is B

W = ∫ PdV  = ∫V04V02VdV = (V2)V04V0 = 15V02 = 15 unitsFrom PV = nRT, 2V2 = nRT⇒2(V22-V12) =  nR(∆T)    nR∆T = 30V02∆U = nCv∆T = nRγ-1∆T = 30V02γ-1 = 30(1)275-1 = 30 2(5)        = 75 unitsQ = W + ∆U = 15+30 = 45 unitsMolar heat capacity:C = Cv+R1-x = 52R+R1-(-1) = 52R+R2 = 3R    = 3 ×253 = 25 units

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