Q.

An ideal heat engine working between temperature TH and TL has efficiency η. If both the temperature are raised by 100 K each, the new efficiency of heat engine will be:

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a

equal to η

b

greater than η

c

less than η

d

greater or less than η depending upon the nature of the working substance

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

η = TH-TLTHη' = (TH+100)-(tL+100)(TH+100) = TH-TLTH+100    ∴ η' < η
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