If along a uniform rod of length ℓ carrying current I, the voltage V changes with position x along the length of the rod such that dV/dx = – k, where k is a positive number, then the resistance of the rod is
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a
kℓ/2l
b
kℓ/l
c
I/kℓ
d
kℓl
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
dV=−ldR==−lρdxAdVdx=−lρA=−k⇒R=kℓ/I II Method: V2−V1=∫dVdℓdℓ=kL=IR