If a direct current of “a” ampere is super imposed on an alternating current I=bsinωt flowing through a wire, what is the effective value of resulting current in the circuit
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a
a2−b221/2
b
a2+b21/2
c
a22+b21/2
d
a2+b221/2
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
GivenDirect current Idc=aAlternative current Iac=bsinωtTotal currentI=Idc+Iac⇒I=a+bsinωt⇒Irms2=∫i2dt∫dt=1T∫0T (a+bsinωt)2dt⇒Irms2=1T∫0T a2dt+∫oT b2sin2ωt+∫0T 2basinωtWe know, ∫0T sinωtdt=0 and∫0T sin2ωtdt=T2⇒Irms2=1Ta2T+b2T2+0∴Irms=a2+b221/2