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Q.

If escape velocity on earth surface is 11.1 kmh-1 then find the escape velocity on moon surface. If mass of moon is 181 times of mass of earth and radius of moon is 14 times radius of earth.

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a

2.46 kmh-1

b

3.46 kmh-1

c

4.4 kmh-1

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, escape velocity on the surface of earth, ve=11.1 km/hi.e.,     ve=2gRewhere, Re is radius of earth.As,     ve=2GMeRe                          ∵g=GMeRe2where, Me is mass of earth.Mass of moon,   Mm=Me81Radius of moon,  Rm=Re4∴  Escape velocity on the surface of moonvm=2GMmRm=2GMe81Re4=229GMeRe=292GMeRe=29ve=29×11.1=2.46 km h-1
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