If F be a force acting on a particle having the position vector r and τ be the torque of this force about the origin, then
r·τ=0 and F·τ=0
r×τ=0 and F×τ≠0
r·τ≠0 and F·τ≠0
r×τ≠0 and F×τ=0
Torque, τ=r×F, i.e. τ is perpendicular to both r and F.
∴ r·τ=0 and F·τ=0