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If g is acceleration due to gravity on the Earth's surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from the surface of Earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth is 

a
12mgR
b
2mgR
c
mgR
d
14mgR

detailed solution

Correct option is A

At a distance x from the centre of earth, the gravitational forceF=GMmx2dW=Fdx=GMmx2dx We get W=∫RR+h GMmx2dx=GMm1R−1R+h =gR2m1R−1R+hTherefore, the gain in potential energy isgR2m1R−12R=mgR2

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