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a
will increase
b
will decrease
c
will remain same
d
cannot be decided
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
In the process of melting of ice, external torque acting on earth is zero. Therefore, angular momentum (L) of earth about the axis of spin is conserved.L = I ω = Constant⇒ I . 2π / T = L ⇒ T = (2π / L) . IDue to melting of ice and action of centrifugal force, more mass is accumulated near the equator. So ' I ' increases and hence T also increases.