Q.

If polar ice caps melt, the length of the day

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a

will increase

b

will decrease

c

will remain same

d

cannot be decided

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the process of melting of ice, external torque acting on earth is zero. Therefore, angular momentum (L) of earth about the axis of spin is conserved.L = I ω = Constant⇒ I . 2π / T = L ⇒ T = (2π / L) . IDue to melting of ice and action of centrifugal force, more mass is accumulated near the equator. So ' I ' increases and hence T also increases.
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