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Q.

The image produced by a concave mirror is one-quarter the size of object. If the object is moved 5 cm closer to the mirror, the image will only be half the size of the object. The focal length of mirror is

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a

f = 5.0 cm

b

f = 2.5 cm

c

f = 7.5 cm

d

f = 10 cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In first case, if object distance is x, image distance = x/4. While it is 2nd case, object distance becomes (x - 5 cm) and image distance (x - 5 cm)/2. Using mirror formula, we get.In first case, 1f=-5xIn second case, 1f=-3x-5Solving we get, x = 12.5 cm and f = - 2.5 cm and hence |f| = 2.5 cm
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