Q.
The image produced by a concave mirror is one-quarter the size of object. If the object is moved 5 cm closer to the mirror, the image will only be half the size of the object. The focal length of mirror is
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a
f = 5.0 cm
b
f = 2.5 cm
c
f = 7.5 cm
d
f = 10 cm
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
In first case, if object distance is x, image distance = x/4. While it is 2nd case, object distance becomes (x - 5 cm) and image distance (x - 5 cm)/2. Using mirror formula, we get.In first case, 1f=-5xIn second case, 1f=-3x-5Solving we get, x = 12.5 cm and f = - 2.5 cm and hence |f| = 2.5 cm
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