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Q.

An inductor and a resistor are connected in series with an ac source. In this circuit.

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a

the current and the PD across the resistance lead the PD across the inductance

b

the current and the PD across the resistance lag behind the PD across the inductance by an angle π/2

c

the current and the PD across the resistance lag behind the PD across the inductance by an angle π

d

the PD across the resistance lags behind the PD across the inductance by an angle π/2 but the current in resistance leads the PD across the inductance by π/2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Here inductance and resistance are connected in series. We know that in case of resistance, both current and potentialdifference are in the same phase. In inductor, voltage leads current by π/2
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