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Electrostatic force

Question

An infinite number of point charges, each carrying  1μC charge, are placed along the y –axis at  y=1m,2m,4m,8m,........ The total force on a 1 C point charge, placed at the origin, is x×103N . The value of x, to the nearest integer, is ______
[ Take14πε0=9×109Nm2/C2]
 

Moderate
Solution

Let  q1=1C and  q2=1μC
Force on 1C charge due to infinite charges can be written as 
F=kq1q21+122+142+182+....

Sum of infinite GP = a1-r here a= first term and r =common ratio

 F=kq1q21114=kq1q243

F=9×10911×10643 F=12×103N



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