Q.
The intensity at the maximum in a Young’s double slit experiment is I0. Distance between two slits is d=5λ, where λ is the wavelength of light used in the experiment. What will be the intensity in front of one of the slits on the screen placed at a distance D=10d?
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a
34I0
b
I02
c
I0
d
I04
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Here, d=5λ,D=10d,y=d2 Resultant Intensity at y=d2,Iy=? The path difference between two waves at y=d2 isΔx=dtanθ=d×yD=d×d210d=d20=5λ20=λ4 Corresponding phase difference, ϕ=2πλΔx=π2 . Now, maximum intensity in Young's double slit experiment, Imax=I1+I2+2I1I2 I0=4I∵I1=I2=I∴I=I04 intensity at y is Iy=I1+I2+2I1I2cosπ2=2I=I02
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