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Q.

The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between

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a

n=3 to n=2 states

b

n=3 to n=1 states

c

n=2 to n=1 states

d

n=4 to n=3 states

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Number of spectral lines obtained due to transition of electron from nth orbit to ground state isN=nn−12 and for maximum wavelength the difference between the orbits of the series should be minimum.Number of spectral lines N=nn−12⇒nn−12=6or          n2−n−12=0or         n−4n+3=0or         n=4Now as the difference in energy between 4 th orbit and 3 rd orbit is minimum , therefore electron jumps from the 4 th orbit to the 3 rd orbit .
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The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between