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Questions  

An iron needle slowly placed on the surface of water floats on it because

a
when inside in water it will displace water more than its weight
b
the density of the material of needle is less than that of water
c
of surface tension
d
of its shape

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Due to the concave shape of the surface film, total surface tension force on the needle = sl+sl =2sl. Also water displaced by the needle produces a buoyant force B on the needle. Resultant of buoyant force and surface tension force, balances the weight of the needle. Since buoyant force B is very small, weight of the needle is balanced chiefly by surface tension force.

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Reason : On increasing temperature kinetic energy increases and inermolecular forces decreases.


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