An iron rod Y=1011N/m2,α=10−5/∘C has a length of one metre and cross-section 10cm2. By raising its temperature from 0°c to 100°C and holding it so that it is not permitted to expand or bend, the force developed is
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a
109N
b
105N
c
104N
d
103N
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Y=(F/A)(l/L) or F=YAlLFurther l=Lαt(t= temperature rise )∴ F=YALαtL=YAαt=1011×10×10−4×10−5×100=105N
An iron rod Y=1011N/m2,α=10−5/∘C has a length of one metre and cross-section 10cm2. By raising its temperature from 0°c to 100°C and holding it so that it is not permitted to expand or bend, the force developed is