First slide
Potential energy
Question

An isolated copper sphere is charged and the electrostatic energy stored in it is 16µJ. An internal agent supplies some charge in the sphere so that its charge becomes doubled, then work done by the external agent is

Moderate
Solution

If initial charge on the sphere is Q, 

then Ui=Q22×4πoR where R = radius.

Now, Uf=(2Q)22×4πoR=4Ui

W=Uf-Ui=4Ui-Ui=3Ui=3×16 μJ=48 μJ

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