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Friction

Question

A 3 kg block A is placed on the top of a 4 kg block B as shown. To make the block A slip on B, assuming frictionless table, a horizontal force of 9 N is to be applied to the top block. Find the minimum horizontal force (in N) that can be applied to lower block so that A slips on B.

Moderate
Solution

fmax=3μg

When 3 kg and 4 kg blocks move together, common acceleration, a=94+3=97m/s2

 For 4kg block,  fmax=4aμ3g=4×97μ=127×10=635

If force F is applied common acceleration, a=F7m/s2

 For 3kg block fmax=3μg=3×a 3635×10=3F7

F=12N



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A boy of mass 4 kg is standing on a piece of wood having mass 5 kg. If the coefficient of friction between the wood and the floor is 0.5, the maximum force that the boy can exert on the rope so that the piece of wood does not move from its place is ______ N. (Round off to the Nearest integer)
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