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Questions  

A 10 kg boy standing in a 40 kg boat floating on water is 20 m away from the shore of the river. If the boy moves 8 m on the boat towards the shore, then how far is he from the shore? (Assume no friction between boat and water)

a
12.0 m
b
13.6 m
c
12.8 m
d
11.6 m

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Let the boat moves a distance x away from shore.Then net displacement of boy towards shore = 8 - xNow apply: m1x1 = m2x2⇒40x = 10(8-x)    ⇒x = 1.6 mDistance of boy from shore = 20 - (8 - x) = 13.6 m

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