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Questions  

A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius R at a depth 4y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water the quantities of water flowing out per second from both the holes are the same. Then R is equal to 

a
2π L
b
L2π
c
L
d
L2π

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Velocity of efflux when the hole is at depth h, v=2ghRate of flow of water from square hole Q1=a1v1 =  L22gyRate of flow of water from circular hole Q2=a2v2 =  πR22g(4y)According to problem  Q1=Q2⇒L22gy=πR22g(4y)⇒R=L2π

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