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Q.

A large spherical mass M  is fixed at one position and two identical point masses m  are kept on a line passing through the centre of  M (see figure).  The point masses are connected by a rigid massless rod of length l  and this assembly is free to move along the line connecting them.  All three masses interact only through their mutual gravitational interaction.  When the point mass nearer to M  is at a distance r=3l  from  M , the tension in the rod is zero for  m=kM288.  The value of  k is

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

Net force on mass no.2,F2=F21−F23⇒F2=GMm(3l)2−Gmm(l)2Net force on mass no.3,F3=F31+F32⇒F3=GMm(4I)2+Gmm(l)2 For tension in rod to be zero, F2=F3⇒GMm(3I)2−Gmm(I)2=GMm(4I)2+Gmm(l)2⇒M9−m=M16+m⇒m=7M288
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