A LCR circuit has L=10mH,R=3Ω, and C=1μF connected in series to a source of 15cosωt volt . Calculate the current amplitude (in ampere) at a frequency that is 10 % lower than the resonant frequency.
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answer is 0.70.
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Detailed Solution
The resonance frequency, ωr=1LC=110×10−3×1×10−6=104rad/sThus ,ω=0.90ωr=9×103rad/sXL=ωL=9×103×(10×10−3)=90Ωand XC=1ωC=19×103×10−6=111.11ΩThe impedance, Z=R2+(XC-XL)2=32+(111.11−90)2=21.32Ω The current amplitude, i0=V0Z=1521.32=0.704A