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Questions  

An LCR series circuit with a resistance of 100 ohm is connected to an ac source of 200 V (r.m.s.) and angular frequency 300 rad/s. When only the capacitor is removed, the current lags behind the voltage by 60o . When only the inductor is removed the current leads the voltage by 60o . The average power dissipated is  

 

a
50 W
b
100 W
c
200 W
d
400 W

detailed solution

Correct option is D

tan⁡ϕ=XLR=XCR⇒tan⁡60∘=XLR=XCR⇒XL=XC=3R  i.e. Z=R2+XL−XC2=R  So average power P=V2R=200×200100=400W,

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The current and voltage function in an AC circuit are
I = 100 sin ⁡100t mA
V=100sin100t+π3 volt 

the power dissipated in the circuit is


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