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Q.

A leak proof cylinder of length 1m, made of a metal which has very low coefficient of expansion is floating, vertically in water at 00C  such that its height above the water surface is 20cm. When the temperature of water is increased to  40C, the height of the cylinder above the water surface becomes 21cm. The density of water at  T=40C, relative to the density at T=00C is close to:

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a

1.01

b

1.03

c

1.04

d

1.26

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

During floating, gravity is balanced by buoyancy​⇒mg = B​⇒mg = ALρg​⇒At 0oC , mg=A80ρ00Cg   ​⇒At 4oC , mg=A79ρ40Cg     ​Dividing, ρ40CP00C=8079=1.01
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