The length of an elastic string is a metre when the tension is 4 N and b metre when the tension is 5 N.The length, (in metre), when the tension is 9 N, is
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a
(a + b)
b
(4b - 5a)
c
(5b - 4a)
d
(9b - 9a)
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let l be the natural length and k =YAlbe the forceconstant of wire. Then,a=l+4k … (i) ∵F=kΔl or Δl=Fkand b=l+5k …(ii)On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get or 1k=(b−a) and l=(5a−4b)Now, when T = 9Nl'=l+9k=(5a−4b)+9(b−a)=(5b−4a)