Q.
The lengths and radii of two rods made of same materials are in the ratio of 1:2 and 2:3 respectively, if the temperature difference between the ends for the two rods be the same, then in steady state, the amount of heat flowing through them will be in the ratio
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a
1:3
b
4:3
c
8:9
d
3:2
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
given l1l2=12K=constant= coefficient of thermal conductivityr1r2=23 ( here r is radius of the cross section)Δθ=constant= temperature differenceQ1Q2=?Power P=Qt=KA(θ1-θ2)l=KA∆θl=Kπr2∆θlQtαr2lPαr2lP1P2=r1r22×l2l1P1P2=232×21P1P2=49×21=89 P1P2=89 is ratio of amount of heat flow per second
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