Light with an energy flux of 16W/cm2 falls on a non reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of 20 cm2 , find the average force exerted on the surface during a 30 minute time span.
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a
1.2×10−2N
b
5.6×10−6N
c
1.06×10−6N
d
1.06×10−3N
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The total energy falling on the surface isU = 16×20×30×605.76×105J The total momentum delivered (for complete absorption) isp = uc = 5.76×1053×1085.763×10−3= 1.92×10−3The average force exerted=pt = 1.92×10−30.18×104 = 10.66×10−7 =1.06×10−6