Light with an energy flux of 25x104W m-2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface area is 15cm2, the average force exerted on the surface is
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a
1.25×10-6 N
b
2.50×10-6 N
c
1.20×10-6 N
d
3.0×10-6 N
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Energy flux, I=25×104 W m-2 Area, A=15 cm2=15×10-4 m2 Speed of light, c=3×108 m s-1For a perfectly reflecting surface, the average force exerted on the surface isF=2IAc=2×25×104Wm-2×15×10-4 m23×108 m s-1 =250×10-8 N=2.50×10-6 N