Liquid rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube and the angle of contact between the solid and theliquid is zero. If the tube is depressed more now, so that top of capillary is only 1 cm above the liquid,then the apparent angle of contact between the solid and the liquid is
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a
00
b
300
c
600
d
900
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
If a liquid can rise to a height h, but the tube has insufficient height h', then the angle of contact increases from θ to θ' given by hcosθ=h′cosθ′Here, h=2cm, h'=1cm, θ=00∴ 2cos0∘=1cosθ'⇒ 21=1cosθ'or cosθ'=12⇒ θ'=60∘
Liquid rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube and the angle of contact between the solid and theliquid is zero. If the tube is depressed more now, so that top of capillary is only 1 cm above the liquid,then the apparent angle of contact between the solid and the liquid is